How Long Does It Take to Charge an Electric Car?

Solahart outlines how long it takes to charge an electric car and the factors affecting charging speed.

Charging time varies greatly, from just 8 minutes with a 350kW ultrarapid charger to over 48 hours with a portable charger. The time depends on the battery size and the charging point speed.

  • A typical electric car with a 70kWh battery takes about 10 hours to charge fully using a 7kW charger.
  • Unlike fueling a petrol car, you often top up an electric car rather than waiting for the battery to be empty.
  • Newer electric cars have larger batteries and can use more powerful ultrarapid chargers.

EV Charging Tips

  • Think of an electric car like a mobile phone: plug it in whenever you’re at home or the office. As battery sizes increase, range anxiety should diminish.
  • About 95% of electric car charging happens at home or work, with only 5% using DC charging stations. Ensure you have easy access to a charging station.

How long it takes to fully charge an electric car

Data indicates a 0-100% charging time across different charging speeds.

Vehicle Empty to Full Charging Time
Model Battery Range 15Amp 7kW fast 22kW fast 60kW rapid 150kW rapid
Tesla Model Y 75kWh 480 km 24 hrs 11 hrs 8 hrs 1.25 hrs 40 minutes
BYD Atto 3 50kWh 420 km 17 hrs 8.5 hrs 8.5 hrs 50 minutes 35 minutes
MG4 72kWh 440 km 12 hrs 11 hrs 7 hrs 1.2 hrs 38 mins

How long does it take to charge an electric car at home?

A 7kW home charger can fully charge a typical 60kWh electric car battery from empty in just under 8 hours, making it convenient to recharge overnight. A slower 3.7kW home charger would take approximately 16 hours for a full charge.
While 22kW home chargers are available, they are seldom used due to the requirement of three-phase power, which is uncommon in residential areas and costly to install.

How long does it take to charge an electric car at a Station?

Charging an electric car at a station can vary in time depending on the charger type. At a 150kW rapid charging station, a typical electric car with a 60kWh battery can go from empty to full in as little as 30 minutes or less. Using a 7kW public charger, this process takes under 8 hours, while a 22kW charge point can achieve the same in about 3 hours.

Rapid chargers provide the quickest charging times but at a higher cost, making them ideal for quickly getting back on the road. If time is not an issue, opting for a lower kW charger is more economical, allowing you to charge your car overnight or while running errands.

How Much Range You Get Per Hour of Charging

As an electric vehicle driver, knowing how many kilometers of range you gain while charging is essential for planning your trips.

 

Kilometres of Range Added per Hour of Charging

Charger Type Range per Hour
3.7kW slow Up to 24 km
7kW fast Up to 48 km
22kW fast Up to 145 km
43-50kW rapid Up to 145 km in 30 mins
150kW rapid Up to 320 km in 30 mins

Analysis of EV Charging:

The range added per hour varies depending on the efficiency of your car. Smaller full battery electric cars, such as the Renault Zoe, are highly efficient and can gain up to 48 km of range per hour when charging at 7kW. Larger electric vehicles, like the Audi e-tron Quattro, are heavier and get around 32 km of range per hour at 7kW. Plug-in hybrids are usually less efficient than full battery electric vehicles.

Efficiency also depends on environmental factors like temperature, meaning electric cars are generally more efficient and gain a slightly better range per hour in summer compared to winter.

Factors Influencing Charging Speed

Five key factors affect how long it takes to charge an electric vehicle:


1. Battery Size: A larger battery capacity (measured in kWh) will take longer to charge.

2. Battery State (empty vs. full): Charging from empty takes longer than topping up from 50%.

3. Vehicle’s Maximum Charging Rate: The vehicle can only charge as fast as its maximum rate allows. For instance, a vehicle with a max charge rate of 7kW won’t charge faster even if using a 22kW chargepoint.

4. Chargepoint’s Maximum Charging Rate: The charging speed is also limited by the chargepoint’s maximum rate. For example, a vehicle capable of charging at 11kW will still charge at only 7kW if that is the chargepoint’s limit.

5. Environmental Factors: Colder temperatures can slow down charging, especially with rapid chargers. Additionally, vehicles are less efficient in colder weather, adding fewer miles per charging session.

 

 

EV Charger Installation in Wollongong and the Illawarra

Solahart Wollongong sells and installs EV Chargers across the entire Illawarra region. 

We can supply you a new charger or simply install a charger if you already have. 

We install EV chargers for all popular electric vehicles including:

  • Tesla
  • BYD
  • Hyundai 
  • MG
  • Nissan
  • Volvo
  • Kia

We also install chargers compatible with other car brands. Please get in touch with us if you’re considering buying an EV and we’ll answer any questions you have about charging. 

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